10−43 seconds after the Big

Page 74

{"slip": { "id": 8, "advice": "Happiness is a journey, not a destination."}}

{"type":"standard","title":"Grand unification epoch","displaytitle":"Grand unification epoch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2444744","titles":{"canonical":"Grand_unification_epoch","normalized":"Grand unification epoch","display":"Grand unification epoch"},"pageid":4370125,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/WMAP_2012.png/330px-WMAP_2012.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/WMAP_2012.png","width":4096,"height":2048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1277433943","tid":"b378d9ba-f2ce-11ef-9e3f-77b80b5b7b31","timestamp":"2025-02-24T16:45:06Z","description":"Extremely short period of the early universe","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_epoch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_epoch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_epoch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grand_unification_epoch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_epoch","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Grand_unification_epoch","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_epoch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grand_unification_epoch"}},"extract":"In physical cosmology, the grand unification epoch is a poorly understood period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch and preceding inflation. This places it between about 10−43 seconds after the Big Bang and 10−35 seconds, when the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. However, these theories have not been successful producing quantitative agreement with the results of modern astrophysical observations.","extract_html":"

In physical cosmology, the grand unification epoch is a poorly understood period in the evolution of the early universe following the Planck epoch and preceding inflation. This places it between about 10−43 seconds after the Big Bang and 10−35 seconds, when the temperature of the universe was comparable to the characteristic temperatures of grand unified theories. However, these theories have not been successful producing quantitative agreement with the results of modern astrophysical observations.

"}

{"fact":"Most cats adore sardines.","length":25}

{"type":"standard","title":"Bob Tutupoly","displaytitle":"Bob Tutupoly","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q888292","titles":{"canonical":"Bob_Tutupoly","normalized":"Bob Tutupoly","display":"Bob Tutupoly"},"pageid":73632055,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bob_Tutupoly_posing_for_Aktuil_Magazine_Vol._4_1967.png/330px-Bob_Tutupoly_posing_for_Aktuil_Magazine_Vol._4_1967.png","width":320,"height":391},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Bob_Tutupoly_posing_for_Aktuil_Magazine_Vol._4_1967.png","width":480,"height":587},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286984902","tid":"3e4b2a2a-2015-11f0-9fbe-992181e99107","timestamp":"2025-04-23T07:33:26Z","description":"Indonesian singer (1939–2022)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Tutupoly","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Tutupoly?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Tutupoly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Tutupoly"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Tutupoly","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bob_Tutupoly","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Tutupoly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Tutupoly"}},"extract":"Bobby Willem Tutupoly, better known as Bob Tutupoly, was an Indonesian singer, host, and actor. He started his recording career in Jakarta in 1965 with Pattie Bersaudara. He was known for his songs such as \"Lidah Tak Bertulang\", \"Tiada Maaf Bagimu\", \"Tinggi Gunung Seribu Janji\", and \"Widuri\". He is widely regarded as one of the most iconic Indonesian singers ever.","extract_html":"

Bobby Willem Tutupoly, better known as Bob Tutupoly, was an Indonesian singer, host, and actor. He started his recording career in Jakarta in 1965 with Pattie Bersaudara. He was known for his songs such as \"Lidah Tak Bertulang\", \"Tiada Maaf Bagimu\", \"Tinggi Gunung Seribu Janji\", and \"Widuri\". He is widely regarded as one of the most iconic Indonesian singers ever.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Giovanna of Savoy","displaytitle":"Giovanna of Savoy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q235168","titles":{"canonical":"Giovanna_of_Savoy","normalized":"Giovanna of Savoy","display":"Giovanna of Savoy"},"pageid":1256823,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BASA-3K-15-637-1-Giovanna_of_Italy%2C_1937.jpeg/330px-BASA-3K-15-637-1-Giovanna_of_Italy%2C_1937.jpeg","width":320,"height":381},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/BASA-3K-15-637-1-Giovanna_of_Italy%2C_1937.jpeg","width":1968,"height":2344},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1279385483","tid":"838fd7ef-fbe8-11ef-a84f-83089c9c4bec","timestamp":"2025-03-08T06:42:33Z","description":"Tsaritsa of Bulgaria from 1930 to 1943","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giovanna_of_Savoy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Giovanna_of_Savoy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giovanna_of_Savoy"}},"extract":"Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess of the House of Savoy who later became the Tsaritsa of Bulgaria by marriage to Boris III of Bulgaria.","extract_html":"

Giovanna of Savoy was an Italian princess of the House of Savoy who later became the Tsaritsa of Bulgaria by marriage to Boris III of Bulgaria.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Listeria","displaytitle":"Listeria","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q746209","titles":{"canonical":"Listeria","normalized":"Listeria","display":"Listeria"},"pageid":803835,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Listeria_monocytogenes_01.jpg/330px-Listeria_monocytogenes_01.jpg","width":320,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Listeria_monocytogenes_01.jpg","width":2216,"height":2562},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1282207662","tid":"dc15e17d-0911-11f0-b55d-03cee25fc144","timestamp":"2025-03-25T00:41:16Z","description":"Genus of bacteria","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Listeria"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Listeria","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Listeria"}},"extract":"Listeria is a genus of bacteria that acts as an intracellular parasite in mammals. As of 2024, 28 species have been identified. The genus is named in honour of the British pioneer of sterile surgery Joseph Lister. Listeria species are Gram-positive, rod-shaped, and facultatively anaerobic, and do not produce endospores.","extract_html":"

Listeria is a genus of bacteria that acts as an intracellular parasite in mammals. As of 2024, 28 species have been identified. The genus is named in honour of the British pioneer of sterile surgery Joseph Lister. Listeria species are Gram-positive, rod-shaped, and facultatively anaerobic, and do not produce endospores.

"}